Jidai Matsuri - A Spectacular Historical Procession Tracing the History of Kyoto

The Jidai Matsuri, or "Festival of the Ages," is a prestigious celebration counted alongside the Aoi Matsuri and Gion Matsuri as one of Kyoto's three great festivals. Held annually on October 22, it was first staged in 1895 to commemorate the 1,100th anniversary of the transfer of Japan's capital to Heian-kyo. The festival features a grand historical procession of about 2,000 local participants, launched together with the founding of Heian Shrine, and aims to pray for peace and prosperity in the former imperial capital by recreating 1,100 years of Kyoto's history as a "moving picture scroll." Its most distinctive feature is its reverse chronological order: the parade begins with the Meiji Restoration and traces history back to the Enryaku era, when Heian-kyo was founded. Participants appear in elaborate costumes and styles representing each era—from gallant warriors to graceful court ladies—creating a vivid historical panorama. The procession concludes with the stately advance of the gohōren (imperial mikoshi palanquins) bearing the spirits of emperors, adding a solemn, religious dignity to the pageantry. Departing from Kyoto Imperial Palace at noon, the route passes Karasuma-Oike, Kawaramachi-Oike, and Sanjo Bridge before arriving at Heian Shrine. Spectators can watch along the route free of charge, with the area in front of the Imperial Palace considered the best spot for photography thanks to the orderly formation at the start. Paid seating is also available in Kyoto Gyoen, along Oike Street, and on the road to Heian Shrine for a more comfortable viewing experience. The entire procession takes about two hours to pass, making it one of Kyoto's signature autumn events. The costumes and accessories used in the Jidai Matsuri are authentic works created with Kyoto's traditional artisan techniques, setting the event apart from an ordinary parade. Organized by a citywide civic association, about 500 citizens selected for specific roles receive their appointments in a ceremony at Heian Shrine before taking part. This citizen-led system has allowed Kyoto's history and culture to be passed down through generations, keeping the festival deeply rooted in the local community.